考研英語二重點語法

句子構成

構成句子的成分共分為九種：主語，謂語，賓語，表語，定語，狀語，補語，同位語和插入語。

一、主語：句子的核心主體，通常位于謂語動詞之前，表明一個句子是誰或何種情況所發(fā)出執(zhí)行或是承受的。常做主語的有名詞、代詞、主語從句、V-ing、To do五種。

二、謂語：描述或闡述主語的情況，由動詞來充當，常位于主語之后。

1表狀態(tài)用系動詞：

Life is full of ups and downs.

Life is hope and hope is life.

2表動作用及物或不及物動詞：

Many hands make light work.

I came I saw I conquered.

3表擁有：人或物時用：have has無生命的東西：there be

Every dog has its day.

In a full heart,there is room for everything.

4情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形：

A man may die,nations may fall,but an idea lives on.

三、賓語：及物動詞或介詞所指向的對象。常做賓語的有名詞、賓語從句、復合結構、V-ing、To do五種。

1名詞：

Reading enriches our mind.

Haste makes waste.

2賓語從句：

Goals determine what you are going to be.

Temptation discovers what we are.

3復合結構：

If you lack confidence you will find it hard to win.

4 V-ing:

You are never a loser until you quit trying.

Reading is like opening a window to the outside world.

5 To do:

Winners expect to win in advance.

One should learn to forgive.

四、表語：接在系動詞后，補充說明主語的情況又稱為主語補足語。常做表語的有名詞、形容詞、V-ing、To do、從句五種。

1名詞：

Life is not a bed of roses.

Today is our only sure possession.

2形容詞：

Time is fleeting and art is long.

Change is constant.

3 V-ing:

Courage is doing what others think you can’t do.

Life is painting a picture,not doing a sum.

4 To do:

To change attitude is to change life.

The proper function of man is to live,not to exist.

5從句：

The real measure of success is how happy we are.

Love is what links two souls.

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